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Serbia's banking system has its nuances, which can be a source of frustration for foreigners, especially when starting a business. One of the most challenging topics is opening a business account for a sole proprietor (IP). Experience shows that Serbian banks' approaches to new clients with a temporary residence permit (VNZh) can vary drastically.
The environmental tax, or eco-tax (ekološka taksa), is a mandatory annual fee for the protection and improvement of the environment in Serbia. Its payment is not dependent on the chosen tax system, whether it's a lump-sum system or bookkeeping.
A certificate confirming that your sole proprietorship is a tax resident of Serbia (Potvrda o rezidentnosti) is necessary for applying double taxation avoidance agreements. It is most often requested by counterparties from European Union countries and Armenia. This document confirms that you pay taxes specifically in Serbia, which exempts your partner from withholding tax at the source in their country.
Paušal taxation in Serbia is a simplified system with a fixed tax rate that does not depend on the entrepreneur's actual profit. This regime is considered the simplest and most convenient, especially for freelancers, IT specialists, and consultants working with foreign clients.